Agricultural policy reform in England and the 2024 UK budget

UK farmers are preparing to protest tomorrow November 19th outside Parliament against inheritance tax changes in the new Labour Government budget announced last month. They claim these changes will have a devastating impact on family farm businesses. Perhaps surprisingly, the accelerated phase-out of direct payments also announced in that budget has not been the focus of attention. In this post, I discuss the phasing out of direct payments, leaving the inheritance tax issue to one side.

The UK has been preparing and implementing its post-Brexit agricultural policy since 2018 with the most significant changes taking place in England among the four UK countries.… Read the rest

How net balances might influence Member State views on the size of the next CAP budget

In this post, I look at Member State net budget balances when it comes to CAP expenditure – which Member States would be net gainers or losers from an increase or decrease in the CAP budget, assuming the allocation criteria in play in 2023 were continued. The justification for this exercise is that these net balances likely feed into Member States’ views on the appropriate size of the CAP budget. Net recipients are more likely to favour an expansion in the budget, net payers the opposite. We know that the ‘juste retour’ principle is alive and well when it comes to negotiating the next Multi-annual Financial Framework (MFF).… Read the rest